Diabetes Mellitus (DM) – Understanding Diabetes

Expert Information by Dr. Vikas Kaushik – Diabetes & Metabolic Disease Specialist

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition in which blood glucose (sugar) levels remain higher than normal. If not properly managed, diabetes can gradually damage blood vessels and vital organs, leading to long-term complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, brain, and feet.

In India, nearly 8% of the population is affected by diabetes, and the number is rapidly increasing due to lifestyle changes, poor diet, and rising obesity levels.

Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and structured treatment can prevent long-term complications. At Diabetes Care Clinic – Dr. Vikas Kaushik, patients receive personalized diabetes management aimed at long-term health and improved quality of life.

Types of Diabetes Mellitus

Recognize the Type. Choose the Right Treatment.

1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)

Type 1 diabetes accounts for less than 5% of all diabetes cases. It is more common in children and young adults, but can appear at any age.

Characteristics

Sudden onset
Very high blood sugar
Significant symptoms

Common Symptoms

Polyuria – frequent urination
Polydipsia – excessive thirst
Polyphagia – increased hunger
Unexplained weight loss

Why Type 1 Occurs?

The body stops producing insulin because the pancreatic beta cells are destroyed.

Treatment

Patients with T1DM must take insulin for survival.
Modern insulin therapy, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and lifestyle counseling help maintain stable sugar levels.

2. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Type 2 diabetes represents over 95% of all diabetes cases and typically affects adults above 40 years. However, due to increasing obesity and sedentary lifestyle, younger individuals are also developing T2DM.

Why Type 2 Occurs?

T2DM is caused by:

Insulin resistance – the body doesn’t use insulin effectively
Relative insulin deficiency – the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin

Symptoms

Often mild or even absent, which is why many people remain undiagnosed for years.

Treatment Approach at Dr. Vikas Kaushik’s Clinic

Blood sugar control through diet & exercise
Weight management
Oral medications to improve insulin action
Insulin therapy (if needed in advanced cases)
Continuous lifestyle guidance

Dr. Kaushik focuses on diabetes remission, especially in early-stage Type 2 diabetes.

3. Gestational Diabetes (Diabetes During Pregnancy)

Gestational diabetes is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.

Key Points

Affects about 4% of pregnancies
Usually does not produce noticeable symptoms
Requires strict monitoring
Insulin may be needed to maintain safe sugar levels
Women with gestational diabetes have a higher lifetime risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes

Why Early Care Is Important?

Ensures healthy pregnancy
Protects mother and baby from complications
Prevents future diabetes risk

      EXCELLENT  
   Based on 16 reviews 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
       Posted on Google  
   
   Parth Gangwar 
 
 
 
 Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Dr.Vikas Kaushik is an excellent and compassionate doctor. Dr  took the time to explain my condition and treatment options clearly. The clinic environment is calm and hygienic, and the support staff are courteous. I felt well cared for throughout my visit.
  
 
      Posted on Google  
   
   Brij Singh 
 
 
 
 Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Great
  
 
      Posted on Google  
   
   aman sorout 
 
 
 
 Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Excellent diabetic clinic with caring doctor(dr.vikas kaushik) They provide proper guidance and regular follow-up for effective diabetes control.
  
 
      Posted on Google  
   
   Muskaan Arora 
 
 
 
 Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I had a great experience with Dr. Vikas Kaushik. He is the best doctor I’ve ever met. The one who patiently listens to his patients and explain everything clearly. Truly one of the best doctors I’ve consulted. Highly Recommend!
  
 
      Posted on Google  
   
   Manish Verma 
 
 
 
 Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. The combination of professional expertise, clear communication, and a genuinely caring environment makes Diabetic Care clinic a top-tier medical facility. I'm grateful for the excellent service I received.
  
 
  
  
 
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